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The House of Carrots- a colorful history

At the beginning of the 16th century gardening in Europe was still an underdeveloped skill, vegetable gardening especially.  It is said that Catherine wife of King Henry VII of England could not procure a "sallad" until Henry sent to the Netherlands to have a gardener sent to England to raise the proper articles.  But, it seems that the Netherlands was on top of this modern gardening trend.

In most countries carrots are orange, but that has not always been the case.  In fact carrots in the past were never orange.  Before orange carrots there were Western red and white carrots which today might be called parsnips,  and Eastern purple carrots with the occasional wild carrots of different colors.

So what is the legend that surrounds the orange carrot?  Folktales tell us that the orange carrot was bred in the Netherlands in the 16th century to honor William I of Orange (William the Silent).  It was to tribute to William I during the Dutch fight for independence from Spain.  What is definitely true is that Dutch gardeners developed orange carrots from selective breeding; as it had a better taste, was healthier {beta-carotene}, and it didn't ruin cookware all other types of carrots stopped being planted.  It was adopted as the Royal vegetable in honor of the House of Orange.  

The picture says " my hovercraft is full of eels" .

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